WATER

Relying primarily on seasonal rainwater and influenced by water and sediment from various sources such as streams and manure that flow into the area, land must be divided for rice cultivation into both lowland paddy fields and upland fields during the rainy season.

EARTH 

The soil condition consists of sandy loam mixed with clay soil, with low fertility. It does not retain water and the terrain is not prone to waterlogging. It is not a basin or pan-like area, so water does not stagnate for long periods. Therefore, it is a soil source where water retention and drainage are easy.

WIND

The prevailing winds during the dry season consist of two types: the northeast monsoon, which brings cool and dry air masses and the southwest monsoon which brings moist air masses from the sea and oceans, carrying humidity from the Gulf of Thailand through the Phanom Dong Rak Mountains into the area during the rainy season.

FIRE

Situated at an average elevation of 146 meters above sea level, this high-altitude area receives direct sunlight, heat, and energy more abundantly than other regions during the hot season. In the cold season, the air is relatively cold but dry, yet still courageous in its sunshine.